cím: HOW, WHERE, WHY DO YOU FLY IN A HOT AIR BALLOON?

lead: A little historical perspective!

tartalom: + 1 The first test flight of a hot air balloon carrying people was carried out on October 19, 1783 near Paris. And on November 21, the first public flight took place, which then lasted 25 minutes and approx. We managed to cover 7.5 km. The balloon rose with the help of heated air, which was produced by burning straw and dry wood on a grate under the balloon dome. It only took a few days, however, and on December 1 of the same year, the first hot-air balloon filled with hydrogen took off in the vicinity of Paris, rising to a height of 550 meters. Unfortunately for them, upon landing, the local residents were so horrified that they immediately destroyed the "evil structure". The practical spread of balloons was given a big boost by the American Civil War of 1861-63, when the first balloon air force was created. Hot air balloon flights were also of great importance in terms of scientific experimentation. As early as 1784, scientific tests and experiments were carried out in flight. What was investigated: changes in temperature and air pressure, air composition, gravity, examination of living beings, meteorological processes. In July 1803, the first strictly scientific flight took place in Hamburg. Physicists flew for 5 and a half hours, up to an altitude of 7,000 meters, without oxygen bottles, in excruciating pain. Studies are carried out regarding cloud and air electricity, sound propagation, the boiling point of water and the evaporation process. The hobby and sports balloons used today, as well as the hot air balloons operated for tourist purposes, rise or fall according to the long-proven hot air principle, with the big difference that the hot air is now not achieved by burning dry branches, but by propane bottles.The Balaton Ballooning team told us interesting facts about ballooning We asked the pilots of Hungary's largest hot air balloon what they know about the huge balloon they fly around Hévíz and Kis-Balaton. Pilots Péter Kollár and Attila Aklan control Balaton Ballooning's hot air balloon from spring to the end of October, almost every day when the weather permits. We received answers to a number of questions, and here are the following, briefly and succinctly:TECHNICAL DATA What parts does a hot air balloon usually have?The main parts of hot air balloons are: basket, burner, dome, tension ropes, fuel (gas) tanks. In addition, the following are required for operation: fans for inflation, trailer for ground transport. Are there types of hot air balloons? If so, what are yours like?There are several types of balloons, Balaton Ballooning's Cameron A-375. The type is composed as follows: Cameron Ltd. is the manufacturer, A-type indicates the cut shape, the volume of the dome is 375,000 cubic feet (10,620 m3). The basket What is the size and weight of the basket and how many people can it fit?350x170 cm, 356 kg, 18 passengers + 1 pilot can travel in it. This is the largest used basket size at home. There are only 2 larger basket sizes, the largest can carry 27 people. The smallest is only 80x70 cm, weighs 55 kg and can accommodate only 1 person. What material is the basket made of?Sea reed woven on a metal and plastic frame. Can a basket have characteristics?Our basket is also unique, based on the plans of the chief pilot and the executive, it was made in the Ultramagic factory in Catalonia. It was developed for passenger flights, 5 and 4 people can travel in the right and left asymmetric passenger compartments. Each passenger has a space of 0.25 square meters as required by the EU. At the same time, it is unique in that it is also equipped with seat belts, which is rare because it is not mandatory. That's why only our basket is like this at home, but this is not typical in the world either. The dome How big is the dome?It has a volume of 10,620 m3 and a maximum load capacity of 3,401 kg - it can lift this much weight. When tensioned, it is as tall as a 10-story prefab house. It is 35 meters high, and its diameter at its widest point is 15 meters. This is the biggest balloon in Hungary. What material is the dome made of? Is it similar to what a spinnaker is for sailing ships, or a parachute for skydivers?Yes, it is a Hyperlast material. It has high tensile strength and can withstand 125 degrees Celsius without heat damage. Furthermore, the lower part at the burner head is made of Nomex flame retardant material. Why are there gaps in the dome circle?These are turning wheels, with the help of which the balloon can be turned 360 degrees along its longitudinal axis. Before landing, the pilot rotates the balloon to the landing side, and the balloon can also be rotated during flight, so that all passengers can see everything in a 360-degree panoramic view. How damage resistant is the dome?The Hyperlast material is a densely woven material with high tensile strength, so it is not fragile. What is the air temperature in the dome?Between 80 and 120 degrees, depending on whether we fly in cold (spring-autumn) or hot (summer) weather. What will happen to the dome when it is no longer in use? - Can this be used for something else?It will be scrapped. We can't use it for anything else. Fuel What kind of fuel does the balloon need?Propane gas, which is filled in special bottles for balloon flights. How much fuel do you need to fly?On average, 110-150 kg of propane gas is burned during a 1-hour flight. How heavy is the fuel at the beginning of the flight?The starting weight is 300 kg. How long is the fuel taken for?Sufficient for roughly 2.5 hours of flight time How much fuel is consumed depends on what?From the total weight of the passengers and how many degrees the outside air temperature is. Heavy passengers and 35 degree heat consumes a lot of gas. THE PILOTS AND THE STAFF How many people do your balloons have?In a hot air balloon, we distinguish between the air crew, who are the pilots, and the ground service crew. There is room for 1 pilot in the basket, take-off, landing, unpacking and transport are carried out by 4 people. What does a pilot need to know?European and Hungarian aviation laws, regulations and regulations. Historical knowledge (balloon flight). Theoretical foundations of balloon flight. Flight execution methodology. Meteorology, navigation, first aid, fire protection. Radio management and distribution rules. Knowledge of aircraft, instrumentation, use of other tools. Inspection, repair. Knowledge of regulations. Emergencies and what to do in case of an emergency. Ground preparation. Aviation knowledge. I have an instructor's and A, B, C, D professional service license. Which means I can drive all categories of balloons. I have flown 3,606 hours, 3,492 flights, I have been flying only with balloons for 38 years. Do the ground staff also need training?Appropriate driving license for the vehicles used to transport the balloon and passengers. Knowledge related to balloon flight: Ground preparation. Aviation knowledge. Radio management and distribution rules. Flight execution methodology. First aid, fire protection. OSH education. RISING, DESCENT, CHANGE OF DIRECTION How do you control a hot air balloon to how high it goes? which direction to fly?It all depends on the direction and speed of the wind. Wind blows in different directions and speeds at different heights. The direction and distance of flight depends on these stratospheric winds. By increasing or decreasing the temperature of the air in the balloon, the balloon can be raised to different heights in order to obtain a favorable wind. What makes take-off or landing difficult or complicated?Due to the strength of the wind, e.g. We cannot take off in case of a ground wind speed of 15 km/h. When landing, if the wind increases or changes. Is there a hot air balloon where you can control it better and fly on a fixed route?No, that's not really possible. There are characteristic wind directions resulting from geographical features that can be counted on, based on meteorological forecasts, but this cannot be called a planned, fixed route. In the past, there were bags filled with sand on the sides of the balloons, which were used to control the height. Is there still such a ballast in the hot air balloon?Only gas balloons fly with ballast. Gas balloons are filled with a gas that is lighter than air (e.g. hydrogen, helium or ammonia), the buoyancy of which lifts them up. The gas providing passive lift heats up in the sun and starts to rise uncontrollably, it cools down at night, its buoyancy decreases and the balloon will sink. There is no possibility of refilling in the air, so they carry sandbags as ballast. They can rise by scattering themselves from the sand, and sink by releasing gas. What is the highest altitude and the longest distance you have flown up and down?We were already flying at an altitude of 3,000 meters. Our furthest flight was from Hévíz to Noszlop. This is roughly a distance of 55 km as the crow flies. This distance with such a balloon is actually the unofficial Hungarian record. REGULATION Is there a law that regulates hot air ballooning? Who and how supervises who can fly, where and with what?The rules are laid down in the XCVII of 1995. Act on Aviation, is determined by the Department of Aviation Inspection Authority of the Ministry of Construction and Transport and the European Aviation Safety Agency. The pilot must have a valid professional service license and flight medical certificate for the given aircraft, and the balloon must have a valid airworthiness and registration certificate and insurance. Are there traffic rules that apply to hot air balloons?Yes. During daily flights, you can fly according to the airspace utilization plan issued by HungaroControl Magyar Légiforgalgi Szolgálat, taking into account prohibited and restricted airspaces. What determines how far a hot air balloon can fly safely? - are there statistics on how many times you have flown with this balloon?There is a technical exam after every 100 hours flown. During this, the tensile strength of the dome material is also reviewed. If it can withstand a breaking load of 14 kg, it can be flown. We are currently on flight 841. (September 18, 2023) OTHER INTERESTS How often do hot air balloon accidents happen?Since the balloon is a simple structure that works on a simple principle, accidents are not common. What happens if someone gets altitude sickness? How fast can you land?Passengers don't usually get sick. If so, I have cold mineral water, aspirin, and candy. Quick landing is not possible. Therefore, we do not carry passengers with circulatory, locomotor, or psychiatric problems, or those who are under the influence of alcohol or any other mind-altering substance. Is there competition for hot air balloons?Yes, but only for smaller balloons. Ours is not a competition balloon. What clothes should passengers fly in?When getting in and out of the balloon basket, it is more practical to use closed sports shoes and long pants, they can also be useful due to the uncertain landing site. Due to the possible wind, it is not recommended to wear hats that are easily blown away by the wind, and since we usually fly in the evening, at sunset, it is worth bringing a jacket or sweater with you even in the summer. As you go up, how does the temperature change?Moving away from the surface, the average temperature decreases. The decrease is 1 °C per 100 meters in dry air and 0.65 °C in moist air. You can sometimes hear that there are hot air balloon expeditions on extreme routes - what are the main differences compared to hot air ballooning?Hot air balloon expeditions (crossing the ocean, circumnavigation, arctic) use special balloons, and there are also mixed-use ones (helium and hot air balloons at the same time). Balloons flying this high raise closed, pressurized cabins. It's just a vehicle, and with vehicles there's always an interesting question: how much does it cost?In the case of this type, the basket is approx. HUF 12 million, dome approx. 25 million, burner approx. 5 million, gas tanks HUF 800,000. It's not something you just take home for fun. You can fly with Balaton Ballooning until the end of October, and the next time it will take off is in the spring of 2024. If you miss out this year, you can buy a gift certificate for the next season, even for a birthday, anniversary, or Christmas! Follow us on Facebook or TikTok and learn more interesting things about experiences in the area!

title: HOW, WHERE, WHY DO YOU FLY IN A HOT AIR BALLOON?

description: A little historical perspective!

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cím: It is also worth going out in Hévíz in January

lead:

tartalom: + 1 Hévíz Producers' Market On Thursday afternoons and Saturday mornings, the market square next to the Nagyparkoló comes alive. You can even taste the fresh bread, sausages, home-made cakes and cow's milk before buying. In addition to fine goods, artisans sell their wares, and you can buy earthenware, baskets, or even hand-made soaps, decorative and household items.   The Hévíz Producers' Market offers quality and chemical-free products to conscious customers. By shopping, we are not only supporting producers living in the area, but also choosing to live a healthy lifestyle. Gyrocopter and motorized hang gliding At the sports airport just 2 km from Hévíz, you can enjoy the wonderful view of Lake Hévíz from the air at any time of the day, after prior consultation. www.balatonsetarepules.hu   SEGWAY tours With this fantastic tool, hiking provides an unforgettable experience for young, old, younger, older, couples, families, and groups of friends alike. Those looking for adventure, experience, and relaxation are guaranteed to find what they are looking for. You wouldn't believe how easy it is to handle! With tour guide, prior application. Explore the surroundings of Hévíz with this modern tool. Information, tour booking: + 36 30 6266044 / +36 30 946 5533   Spine mobilizing exercises and balance exercises With a valid Lake Bath ticket from Monday to Friday, you can participate in two types of excercises every weekday.   Saunasession at Lake Bath We look forward to welcoming you all for a refreshing drink at the beginning of January. You can only participate in the infusions with a wellness supplement ticket. Dates: January 5, 6, 9, 10, 12, 13 Details here. Exhibitions Tibor Karnics Why do people paint? c. His exhibition awaits visitors in the Downtown Museum until the end of March Pictures of a World Exhibition - from the photos of local historian Dr. Endre Szántó can also be seen at Festetics Square until the end of March   For more programs, visit our website https://www.heviz.hu/ Hévíz Tourinform Office Hévíz, Rákóczi u. 2. Phone number: 06 83 540 131 E-mail: heviz@tourinform.hu Facebook | Instagram | Blog We wish you good fun and a pleasant time!

title: It is also worth going out in Hévíz in January

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cím: Human experiments in Hévíz

lead: 400 miners - That's how many people were needed in 1976 to try a health experiment.

tartalom: + 1 We did not find any description of whether the miners, 200 of them, volunteered for the 5-year scientific observation, having no idea how well they would do. After a thorough medical examination, 400 healthy subjects were selected for the test. Based on experience, the basic premise was that 5 years of hard physical work is very taxing for the body, so miners develop more locomotor complaints after so many years, the number of partial disabilities increases and the rate of illnesses is higher. It is a well-known fact that musculoskeletal diseases are very common among people living unhealthy and/or sedentary lifestyles, as well as people who perform heavy physical work. In this regard, numerous investigations were carried out both at home and abroad in the 1960s and 1970s. What did they want to prove? At the same time, the doctors in Hévíz believed that balneotherapy (performed with water) and physiotherapeutic (performed with movement) cures in Hévíz are useful in preventing such diseases. Preventive treatment can reduce the risk of developing locomotor diseases, workers will spend less time in sick bays, and the cost of their medical treatments will be lower. In 1976, 400 miners were found to be healthy. 200 of them were included in the control group, those who had not been on a medical holiday in Hévíz for 5 years, had not received any health-preserving treatment anywhere. However, the other 200 lucky miners spent 3 weeks in the spa town every year, at the cost of their vacation, where they swam in the warm water of Lake Hévíz, received massage and mud treatments, took part in physical therapy, and received additional treatments. The preventive cures in Hévíz were not only useful and enjoyable for the 200 miners, but the research also ended with very positive results. After 5 years, in 1981, at the then Hévíz State Spa Hospital, it was established that among the 200 miners in the "untreated" control group, significantly more people became disabled and spent significantly more time in the infirmary than those who received preventive treatment. The health status of the regularly treated group clearly remains much better despite the same and equally demanding hard physical work as the control group. But this was not enough proof of the effectiveness of typical Hévíz medicinal water cures! In 1988, another study was conducted at the Hévíz State Spa Hospital, now involving 227 volunteers. In the 1980s, they tried to convince employers why it was worth sending their employees on medical leave. In the case of the 227 people, they were interested in the number of days spent in the patient population. However, the extent of this can mean a significant loss of manpower/a decrease in productivity for a company. They selected 227 patients who were treated with the same locomotor complaint, but 107 of them received medication only, while 120 were treated with a complex spa treatment repeated every year. An astonishing result was achieved in the examined period! The 120 patients who received regular spa treatments spent a total of 885 days in the hospital. In contrast, the 107 members of the control group spent 5,430 days! That's six times the number! This is such a significant difference that it had to be recognized that spa treatments regenerate people much more effectively. Today, it is considered natural that preventive and recreational complex cures and health programs are important not only for those who perform heavy physical work. In Europe, more and more people are participating in so-called manager cures, which serve to regenerate the physical and mental performance of managers who are overburdened with mental work. These are periods of two to three weeks, during which the participants run a lot, swim, eat healthy, and relax, which in many cases includes a digital detox (a period without smart devices). Don't have time for such a long vacation? Don't be discouraged! Try an intensive health program in Hévíz and you have already taken the first step towards a fitter Me. Take part in the human experiment yourself!BodyReboot in Hévíz! Because your body needs Hévíz!   source: Hungarian Spa Almanac: István Fluck, Istvánné Bikfalvi, László Fejér: A gyógyító víz, 2021. pictures: (1) Zander Institute Hévíz - heviz.hu, (2) Tatabánya miners 1973 - Fortepan, (3) Weight bath from the last century - heviz.hu, (4) Hévíz State Spa Hospital (1970) - heviz.hu, (4) ) bathing in the Hévíz lake - heviz.hu

title: Human experiments in Hévíz

description: 400 miners - That's how many people were needed in 1976 to try a health experiment.

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cím: Holiday lights and winter wonders at West Balaton

lead: December program recommendation - The most magical time of the year is here!

tartalom: + 1 December at West Balaton is not only about the beauty of quiet lakeside walks, but also about festive preparations, intimate moments and shared experiences. The lights of Advent markets, the scent of mulled wine, Christmas melodies and special programs invite everyone to celebrate the end-of-year wonders together. Discover the magical events of the region and let Lake Balaton and its surroundings bring the coziness of Christmas and the hope of the New Year into your heart! December in Hévíz During the holiday season, the special magic of Hévíz captivates everyone. The steam of the healing lake and the play of Christmas lights intertwine to offer visitors an unforgettable experience. The city's Advent programs offer refreshment, intimate moments and the revival of traditions for all ages. Discover the festive atmosphere of Hévíz and immerse yourself in joyful moments! November 28 – December 31. Festive Light Magic in Hévíz November 29 – December 22. Christmas Taste at HB Restaurant December 6. Santas on Motorcycles at Festetics Square and throughout the city December 6. Santa Claus waiting afternoon at the Sports Hall December 7. Regatta band performance, bagel market, Santa Claus at the Farmers Market December 7. Advent craft workshop at the Downtown Museum December 7 and 8. Guest restaurant of the Festive Light Magic and Advent Fair on Festetics Square: Korona Restaurant December 7. Advent cauldron every Saturday at HB Restaurant December 8. Advent craft workshop at the Downtown Museum December 8. Charity cookie fair on Festetics Square December 8. MagicalTrain selfie point on Festetics Square December 8. II. Advent candlelighting on Festetics Square December 8. Together Gospel Singers concert – in front of Fontana Cinema December 13. Luca-day wine dinner at Liget Royal Restaurant December 14. "Lucázás" with the Nagyváthy Folk Dance Ensemble at the Producers' Market December 14. Advent craft workshop at the Downtown Museum December 14. Guest restaurant of the Festive Magic of Lights and Advent Fair on Festetics Square: Annabella Restaurant December 14. Hot experiences torchlight walk in front of the Tourinform Office December 14. Advent cauldron every Saturday at HB Restaurant December 15. Advent craft workshop at the Downtown Museum December 15. Guest restaurant of the Festive Magic of Lights and Advent Fair at Festetics Square: Annabella Restaurant December 15. MagicalTrain selfie point on Festetics Square December 15. III. Advent candle lighting on Festetics Square December 19. Angels and shepherds – Christmas concert of the Illyés Gyula Primary School and Primary Art School, Sports Hall December 21. Advent craft workshop at the Downtown Museum December 21. Guest restaurant of the Festive Light Magic and Advent Fair on Festetics Square: Trattoria Fratelli December 21. Advent cauldron every Saturday at HB Restaurant December 22. Advent craft workshop at the Downtown Museum December 22. IV. Advent candle lighting on Festetics Square December 28. Breakfast with the Gyenesdiási Dalárda, Farmers' Market December 28. "ÖSSZHANGZAT" - joyful music concert with musicians from the region, Festetics Square December 31. Summer Elek and his folk band show, Farmers' Market December 31. CITY NEW YEAR'S EVE - Hévíz Farmers' Market December 31. New Year's Eve in a family environment at the BORBÁR BORPINCE December 31. New Year's Eve in a Greek atmosphere at the Korona Restaurant December 31. Kocsi Csárda New Year's Eve   Events in Keszthely Keszthely, the western gate of Lake Balaton, also offers real experiences in December. The city's Advent market, musical events and festively decorated main square captivate everyone. Festive programs await you within the patinated walls of the Festetics Castle, which are guaranteed to make the most beautiful weeks of winter memorable. Exhibitions Szóttesek Chamber Exhibition About Bird's Eggs Insight Smeared Craftsmanship The Work of Zala Architects 2000-2023 The Sultan's Photo Album – Panoramic Pictures from Istanbul in the 1870s November 30 – December 31. Advent and Christmas in Keszthely December 5 and 6. Santa Claus Party - No1 Salon December 6. Santa Claus in the Fenékpuszta Majorság December 7. Snail House Keszthely - Experience Painting and Creative Workshop December 7 and 8. A Wonderful December December 7. Advent Concert of the Zala Balaton-side Concert Wind Orchestra December 7. Krisz Rudi Party December 8. Musical Advent in the Little Basilica of St. Theresa December 9. Advent Concert December 10. Advent Crafts December 11. Christmas Children's Drawing Exhibition December 12. Mini Elf Playhouse December 14. Ice Magic in Keszthely December 14. Angel Bird – Advent Concert of the Stars of Neoton Familia December 14. Easy Music House Remember December 15. A Miracle December December 15. Musical Advent in the Little Saint Therese Basilica December 16. Elderly Rehabilitation Exercise December 17. One Year of the Fenékpuszta Majorság December 18. I. Christmas Eve Festive Concert December 21-22. December is full of wonders December 21. City Fun - Mary Nótár sings December 22. Musical Advent at the Little St. Theresa Basilica December 26 – January 5. Festive Programs at the Festetics Castle in Keszthely December 28. No1 Christmas Party with Dr. BRS December 29. Musical Advent at the Little St. Theresa Basilica December 30. Csángó New Year's Eve - Dance House with the Re-Folk Orchestra December 31. No1 Salon New Year's Eve   Gyenesdiás Programs The favorite destination of families, Gyenesdiás, warmly welcomes its guests in December as well. Among the festive events, local traditions and community programs take center stage, where every generation can find their favorite activity. The Advent season here is spent in the spirit of togetherness and intimacy, and children and adults alike can enjoy wonderful experiences. December 4. JazzKamra – Mr. Moodburn band concert (Community House) December 6. Municipal Santa Claus celebration (Community House) December 7. Waiting for Santa Claus at the Festetics Imre Experience Center December 7. Christmas gingerbread decoration at the Community House December 7. Advent candle lighting (Nativity scene in front of the Shepherd's House) December 12. Christmas tree decoration making at the Shepherd's House December 14. Advent candle lighting (Nativity scene in front of the Shepherd's House) December 14-15. Advent Chestnut Roasting and Christmas Market (Square in front of the Community Center) December 21. Advent candle lighting (Nativity scene in front of the Shepherd's House) December 21. Advent at the Mill – Thematic herbal days: Festive preparations with our elf herbs – herbal activity for children (Festetics Herb Garden and Herbarium) December 30. New Year's Eve Tour   Vonyarcvashegy The peaceful environment and friendly community of Vonyarcvashegy provide a special place for Advent and Christmas preparations. The village's programs combine the respect for traditions with modern holiday experiences. December 1-22. Advent in Vonyarcvashegy December 4. Advent preparations in the library December 6. Santa Claus waiting afternoon December 8. II. Advent candle lighting December 15. III. Advent candle lighting December 21. Christmas concert of the Zala Balaton-part Concert Wind Orchestra December 22. IV. Advent candle lighting   Balatongyörök Balatongyörök, one of the most romantic villages on the Balaton shore, continues to amaze its visitors in December. The festive events here are organized around the beauty of nature and community experiences, where every age group can find the program they like best. December 4. Group Sound Bath – Tari Edit with IASH sound therapist December 6. Advent Light Festival December 14. Christmas Playhouse December 19. Village Christmas   More information Hévíz Tourinform OfficeHévíz, Rákóczi u. 2.Tel.: 06 83 540 131E-mail: heviz@tourinform.huFacebook | Instagram | Blog

title: Holiday lights and winter wonders at West Balaton

description: December program recommendation - The most magical time of the year is here!

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